Bhai Tika or Bhai Duj. Day Two: Kukur Tihar However, the date of observing the festival depends upon the cycle of the moon. Moreover, each day celebrates a different animal; for example, the first day is the celebration or worship of crows, which are known as the ‘harbinger of death.’ People offer rice on the ground to feed the crows. He stayed there for five days so Tihar is also called Yamapanchak. First day of Tihar Festival – Kag Tihar (Crow worship day) On the first day of tihar, early morning Nepalese people prepare for the worship of crow (Kag in Nepali). The offerings are given to avert sadness and bring good luck to the family. Kaag Tihar is also known as Crow Tihar. During Tihar, the towns are illuminated with lit diyas and homes are decorated with patterns of colored rice and flower petals as a sacred welcoming – this makes it one of the most beautiful times for travelers to visit and join in the celebrations with us. He was named after the Laxmi Puja. The very first day of Tihar is Kaag Tihar in which the crows are worshipped by offering foods and sweets on the roof of the house. This day is seen as the beginning of the new Nepal Sambat calendar year. People worship it to bring good luck in their houses. This year (2018) Kaag Tihar is to be celebrated on the 5th of November. So, on this day people worship cow by garlanding and feeding them with the best grass. Day 1: Arrive in Kathmandu Boudhanath Stupa, Kathmandu. In ancient mythology, Crows are known to be the “messenger of death”. In Hinduism, cows are symbols of health and prosperity and on the morning of day three, Gai Tihar honors the cows with prayers and flower garlands. Day 1 Kaag Tihar/Crow Day, worshiping crows. Dogs are important animals in Hindu mythology. The dogs are said to watch over the gates of Naraka, the Hindu concept of Hell. Kaag Tihar/ Crow Tihar (1st Day): The very first day we worshipped Crow, the messenger of Yama. Yamaraj granted the wish. Hindus regard crows as the messengers of Yamraja, the god of death. Mainly ox is worshipped in this day by giving different foods. According to the western calendar, the festival occurs in October or November. Dogs play a special role in Hindu mythology; in Mahabharata, one of the major Sanskrit epics, Lord Shiva manifests as Bhairava – a form of a dog used as vahana or vehicle. It ends with Bhai Tika in Dwitiya of Kartik Sukla Paksha every year. The first day of the Yama Panchak is also known as Kag Tihar. It is also believed that Yama, the god of death, had two guard dogs – each with four eyes. They worship the bird and tell it to bring only the good news. Each family member takes the first portion of the meal on a platter outside. First day of Dipawali/Tihar festival begins with the worship of the bird, Crow (known as the messenger of Death or the Informant of Yama-God of Death). Each day of Tihar represents an aspect of the story with its own rituals: Perhaps the most heart-warming day of Tihar is one that honors the sacred relationship between humans and their canine companions. It is also celebrated in Darjeeling district of West Bengal. On the first day of Diwali, Kaag Tihar, food is arrayed on the roofs of homes as offerings to crows. On the first day Kaag Tihar, is the day of the crow, the informant of Yama is worshipped. The five-day Hindu celebration in November is held to give thanks to the contributions of the gods, people and animals; it’s slotted time for us to be reminded of the community that adds richness in our lives. As a rule, Kukur (Dog) Tihar used to be the Tihar celebration’s principal day, yet this year Kag (Crow) Tihar is the first day of the festival. To add to the canine’s significance, they also appear as the guards of, The fourth day arrives and brings with it the beginning of the new. The most common puja (or worship) is to give homage the oxen by feeding them a various array of foods. Day 1 of Tihar is Kaag Tihar. Tihar is a five-daylong festival which starts with Kaag Tihar (the worshipping of the crow) in Trayodashi of Kartik Krishna Paksha and ends with Bhai Tika in Dwitiya of Kartik Sukla Paksha. [6], The second day is called Kukur Tihar (Dog Festival). When is Tihar 2020? After that, they apply seven-color tikas on the brother's forehead. It is done by the people of Newar community during the night. [2] Set in the Vikram Samvat calendar, the festival begins with Kaag Tihar in Trayodashi of Kartik Krishna Paksha. The offerings are given to avert sadness and bring good luck to the family. On this day, people offer rice to the crows, “the traveler of death.” This day is called the resting day for the crows as they are busy all year spherical. [12] Boys sing Deusi and the girls sing Bhailo. Tihar begins with kaag tihar in Trayodashi of Kartik Krishna Paksha and ends with Bhai Tika in Dwitiya of Kartik Sukla Paksha. They visit many houses with musical instruments. The first day of Tihar is known as Kaag Tihar where crows are worshipped as they play a big part in the lore. People worship it to bring good luck in their houses. It is a five-day-long Hindu festival celebrated, honors Yama (God of Death). Similarly on the second day known as Kukur Tihar¸people worship dogs as the protector of the houses and properties. Furthermore, according to the Nepali schedule, Tihar has a fall in Kartik and Mangsir month. kag tihar and kukur tihar I have heard first time about all these. Nepal is full of rich cultural history that manifests into celebrations that we cherish with family and friends. It is celebrated on the triodashi. Nepal is full of rich cultural history that manifests into celebrations that we cherish with family and friends. It is known as Swanti among the Newars and as Diwali among Madhesis. They use materials such as colored rice, dry flour, colored sand or flower Petals to make these Rangolis. Nepalis believe that by worshipping crows, there will be no news of sorrow to the family. ; Third-Day is Gai Tihar & Laxmi Puja: Worships Cow as they are sacred and National Animal of Nepal. Crow is considered to be the messenger of death. The fourth day arrives and brings with it the beginning of the new Nepal Sambat calendar with different types of worship depending on cultural background. [7] In this day, people offer garlands, tika and delicious food to dogs. On this day, Crow or Kag is worshipped as the message carrier. On this Day, Crows are worshipped and fed early in the morning because crow is considered as the messenger of death. The final day is all about sibling appreciation. It is believed that Bhairava, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, had a dog as a vahana (vehicle). In this day the crow is worshipped. The first day of Tihar is called Kaag (crow) Tihar. In the evening, the goddess of wealth Laxmi is thanked for the fortune she’s bestowed on families by the lighting of diyas, music and dance. [9], The morning of the third day is Gai Tihar (worship of the cow). Dogs are offered garlands of marigolds, fed delicious food and given tika as a sign of respect. We worship crow on the first day of Tihar, it is known as Kaag Tihar in Nepal. So that in the coming days, these creatures will not bring any bad news. The crow is believed to deliver news to the … The second day (Saturday) is Kukur Tihar … Crow is also an important part of the ecology. Their milk, dung, even urine was used for purpose like purification. One of the largest festivals celebrated in Nepal is Tihar (also known as Deepawali, or the festival of lights). [4][5], Kaag Tihar (Crow Festival) is the first day of Tihar. In ancient times cows were very useful. During Tihar, the towns are illuminated with lit. On this day, people worship crows, which are considered as messengers to Lord Yama. People leave different food items outside for crows to eat. It is celebrated for 5 days. Second Day of Tihar – Kukur … People worship crows to make sure that the crow’s area unit was happy. Tihar festival is also known as the festival of lights.The five days of Tihar have their own significance. It is observed as Goru Tihar or Goru Puja (worship of the oxen). Day 2 of Tihar consists of three essential ceremonies. This is done to ensure the long life of their bothers and thank them for the protection they provide. of Yama, the god of death, and his sister Yamuna. The first day is called the Kag Tihar. Another type of puja is Mha Puja (worship of self). On this day sisters apply "tilaka" or "tika" on the foreheads of their brothers. So people worship crow and offer grains and rice to make them happy. This year the festival takes place from 13 th – 16 th November 2020. According to the Hindu scripture, Yamaraj, the god of death is believed to have two dogs who were the guard of the Narga, the hell. [20][21] This festival makes the relationship between brothers and sisters stronger. On this day, people worship Kaag (crow). and homes are decorated with patterns of colored rice and flower petals as a sacred welcoming – this makes it one of the most beautiful times for travelers to visit and join in the celebrations with us. ; Second Day is Kukur Tihar: Honors Dog for their loyalty towards human beings. One of the largest festivals celebrated in Nepal is Tihar (also known as Deepawali, or the festival of lights). People who follow Vaishnavism perform Govardhan Puja. They clean and decorate the houses. Day 1: Kag Tihar – Worshipping the Crow Source On the first day of Tihar, ‘Kag’ that is a crow, which is considered as the messenger of Yama is worshipped. In return, the home owners give them money, fruit and selroti (a Nepali roundel made of rice flour and sugar). And the first day of Tihar is their only day of rest. Kaag Tihar (Day 1) Kaag Tihar (Crow Festival) is the first day of Tihar. [20], Along with the seven-coloured tika, sisters provide brothers with Sagun, sweets, Makhamali (Gomphrena globosa) garland. Govardhan Puja is worship towards Govardhan mountain. Cow dung is taken as representative of the mountain and is worshiped. First day – Kag Tihar (Crow Puja) On the first day of Tihar, crows are worshiped and fed early in the morning. They set out small dishes along with coins and green leaves. On this day, crows are worshipped as the messengers of death. On arrival, you will be met at the airport in Kathmandu and transferred to your homestay. He was pleased with the Hospitality so he asked her to make a wish. Social workers, politician, and young people also visit local homes. Tihar, also known as Deepawali, the festival of lights, and Yamapanchak is the second biggest festival in Nepal. First Day is Kaag Tihar: Honors Crow as it symbolizes as the Messenger of Deaths from God Yama. She is worshipped by lighting oil lamps (Diyo) or candles on doorways and windows. From the third day onwards, Tihar is celebrated with light and fireworks in conjunction with traditional songs and dance performed by children and teens as they give blessings of prosperity. On this day, people offer different food items to crows early in the morning and pray for luck. People believe the crow gets the messages to the house in the morning. The festival is said to have originated from the famous story of Yama, the god of death, and his sister Yamuna. This ritual is practiced for both younger and elder brothers. Dogs are offered garlands of marigolds, fed delicious food and given, Dogs play a special role in Hindu mythology; in, or vehicle. People offer sweets and other delicacies on the rooftops of their houses or by sprinkling rice grains on the grounds. Kukur Tihar (English: Dog Festival, Nepali: कुकुर तिहार; Nepal Basha: Khichā Pujā) is an annual festival originating from Nepal which falls on the second day of the festival of Tihar (around October or November). So to ensure they have proper rest, people feed crows and worship them lest to prevent any negative news to be informed which would bring a bad omen. The festival’s last day is known as Tika Day or Bhai Tika Day. [13], Laxmi Prasad Devkota, who is regarded as the greatest poet of Nepali language, was born on this day. 5. Kaag Tihar is the first day of the festival wherein crows are worshipped as the messengers of Yama, the God of death. In addition to the traditional belief, scientifically, crow is helpful to the farmers as it eats damaging bugs and saves the crops. They also exchange gifts. It is believed that ravens and crows symbolize grief as messengers of death. Every day of Tihar carries a special meaning and significance. The second day of Tihar honors the dogs, which are believed to be ‘the guardians of the god of death.’ [18], In Bhai Tika, brothers sit on the floor while their sisters perform their puja. In the superstitious society of Nepal, the crow signifies the bearer of bad news. On the first day of Tihar Festival, people will offer … Bhai Tika – Fifth / Last Day of Tihar Festival. The cawing of crows and ravens is associated with sadness and grief in Hinduism as these birds are believed to carry messages from Yama. The first day of the Tihar Festival is Kaag Tihar. Royal Mountain Travel is Nepal's leading tour operator, specialized in a variety of tours, hikes, treks and expeditions in Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan. Crows are considered as the messenger of the god of death and worshipping them is deemed to bring good luck. The first day of the festival is called Kaag Tihar, which will be observed tomorrow. People offer food, sweets and worship the bird with a hope that it will only bring good news year around. They sing these songs and collect money for social activities. Lakshmi puja is celebrated all over India and other parts of the world mainly on Diwali time though some eastern part celebrates just after Navrathri or Durga Puja. During the puja sisters circle brothers by dropping oil on the floor from a copper pitcher. [10], From the third day onward Tihar is celebrated with Deusi and Bhailo with light and fireworks. ", "Celebrate the Festival of Lights – Tihar", "Goru Puja , Govardhan Puja , Mha Puja and Nepal Sambat", "Govardhan Puja – Mha Puja – Nepal Sambat", "How & Why (Reasons) to Celebrate Bhai Tika (Dooj) on Tihar (Diwali)", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tihar_(festival)&oldid=7383506, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The fifth day is the day of brothers and sisters. Doorways and windows are decorated by garlands made of Saya Patri (marigolds) and makhamali (Gomphrena globosa) flowers. On the day, food is given to crow and worshipped.

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